What is Art and what is not? At the time of considering a
discipline as Art or as no-Art, we have to admit that a perfect and
unquestionable definition of Art does not exist. This lack of definition
makes the debate about the consideration of disciplines such as
Architecture or Design as Art or no-Art still open.
I strongly believe that Automobile Design can be considered Art. But it is obvious that this "artistic discipline" is not free,
but conditional on many factors beyond the artistic creation. For
example, in Architecture, we have to consider factors like stability,
durability, functionality or even economy. And the automobile design is
clearly conditional on many other factors like security, economy or
comfort. However, from time to time automobile designers create some
masterpieces that deserve to be considered as "rolling Art". Let's
showcase 10 of them, the list of "the 10 Most Beautiful Automobiles of
the World"
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10. CISITALIA 202 - Museum Piece
1947-1952
Designer: Pininfarina
Though the name of Cisitalia can be less famous than many others in this list, the extremely beautiful Gran Turismo 202
designed by Pininfarina deserves to appear here not only for its
evident aesthetic values, which had a notable influence in many coupes
of the glorious 50s, but also for being the only automobile that is
exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art of New York (MOMA), like a
gorgeous and unforgettable example of "rolling art".
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9. ALPHA ROMEO 8C - The Spirit remains
1935-39 and 2007-present
Designer: Vittorio Jano (model 1935) and Wolfgang Egger (model 2007)
Many experts and aficionados consider that the 1930s were the Golden Age
of automobile design, and the designers of today often use those
marvellous cars as a "divine inspiration" for their new models. But
without a doubt, no one is as fascinating as the formidable
reinterpretation that Alpha Romeo has done of the legendary model 8C ,
the successful race car that Vittorio Jano domesticated to be driven in the street in 1935.
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8. VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - The Car of the People
1938-2003
Design: Ferdinand Porsche
Of course, I know that a considerable
number of readers will argue that the small and modest Beetle does not
deserve to appear among the exotic, exclusive automobiles of this list.
Two arguments to refute them: first, the proletarian beauty of the
Beetle has made it survive in a world of competitive design for 65
years, more than any other automobile. And second, those who think that
the design of the Beetle is coarse or unfortunate should consider that
all the Porsches ever built, from the mythical 356B to the present -and
arguably eternal- 911, would have not existed without the tenacious and
likeable Beetle.
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7. BMW 507 - The Prince of Baviera
1956-59
Designer: Count Albrecht von Goertz
In early fifties, BMW suffered an
important crisis, with a range of vehicles whose design was clearly
inferior to other models from its competitors. For that reason, the
company -more concretely Max Hoffman- charged Albrecht von Goertz with
the task of creating a prototype of a new, head-turner, two-seater
roadster. The 507 was exhibited in 1955 at the Frankfurt Motor Show and
it immediately became the icon of BMW. Even Elvis Presley could not
resist the temptation of acquiring a brand new 507.
However, the high cost of production in
the Post-War Germany caused that this car was, sadly, an economic
catastrophe for the company. But 50 years after, the 507 still ranks
among the finest automobiles ever produced.
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6. LAMBORGHINI MIURA SVJ - Raging Bull
1968-71
Designer: Marcello Gandini (Bertone Studio)
"Go drive tractors because you will never
know how to drive a Ferrari", Enzo Ferrari said to Ferruccio
Lamborghini when this last complained about the poor reliability of the
Modena supercars. And Lamborghini, a wealthy and proud manufacturer of
tractors, decided to take revenge in the bravest and most dangerous way:
building better sports cars than Ferrari. And although his beginnings
were doubtful, with the launching of the Lamborghini Miura he proved
that a Ferrari is not always the best supercar available.
The Miura was a radical two-seater sports
car, with an aggressive design and a powerful engine, ahead of any
Ferrari of its era. Unhappy with that, Lamborghini ordered Gandini an
even more exclusive version called SVJ, a supercar whose lines still
look modern 35 years after. And although many clients complained about
the uncomfortablity of the Miura, with its small, dark and hot -just a
hell on hot days- cockpit hardly separated from the powerful motor, the
Miura SVJ is still considered one of the best and more beautiful
automobiles ever created. A middle-engined rampant bull
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A Lamborghini Miura SVJ Spider
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5. FERRARI TESTAROSSA - Tradition and modernity
1984-1991
Designer: Pininfarina
Arguably, no other name in the automobile
world is as famous and admired as Ferrari, but the fact is that the
Italian manufacturer suffered at the beginning of the 1980's an
important crisis. The cause: the rabid Italians sports cars failed to
connect to the American market. The solution was the Testarossa, a
spectacular supercar, large and comfortable -despite being a two-seater-
and with a spectacular 12-cylinder engine. With its harmonious lines
and its exuberant air intakes, the Testarossa opened the door to all the
Ferraris in subsequent years, including those we see nowadays.
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4. ASTON MARTIN DB4 GT ZAGATO - Italian body, British soul
1960
Designer: Ercole Spada (Zagato Studio)
Aston Martin is the British supercars manufacturer par excellence,
and the DB4 is considered to be its most representative model, although
DB5 and DB7 obtained the popularity of being "James Bond's vehicles".
In the London Motor Show of 1960, Aston Martin exhibited a limited
edition of the DB4 modified by the prestigious Estudio Zagato, which added to its spectacular body a formidable 314 HP engine, making the DB4 GT capable of reaching 250 km/h.
Nevertheless, the poor acceptation of the
DB4 Zagato limited its production to just 20 units, though nowadays it
is widely regarded as one of the finest British car ever created, easily
surpassing the $1 million barrier when an original model comes to
auction.
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3. CHEVROLET CORVETTE C1 - The American Dream
1954
Designer: General Motors
"In the day we sweat it out in the streets of a runaway American dream
At night we ride through mansions of glory in suicide machines
Sprung from cages out on highway 9,
Chrome wheeled, fuel injected and steppin out over the line"
Bruce Springsteen
Legendary testimonies of an era in which
the gasoline was cheap and the speed limits were uneven, the young
Corvettes are now much more that a classic car: they are an icon of the
American dream. For more than 50 years, the Corvette has represented the
American philosophy of the sports car, the powerful and wild
automobile, a dream for millions of young -or not so young- people. But
none as mythical as the C1 series from the 50s and early 60s, then
replaced by the also lovely C2 series (with the famous Sting Ray model).
If we understand Art as emotion, legendary Corvettes from the 50s and
60s are without a doubt the best example of rolling art ever to hit the
streets.
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Lowe photo by Inge Helland
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2. MERCEDES BENZ 300 SL "GULLWING" - Majestic gull
1956-1959
Designer: Daimler-Benz (chassis by Rudolf Uhlenhaut)
Developed from a race car, the Mercedes
300 SL is widely considered as the most glorious Mercedes ever built,
and arguably as the most beautiful production car ever made. With its
harmonious lines, and an almost sensual plasticity in multitude of
details, from the slight concavity of its roof to the majestic and later
imitated "gull-wing" doors, the 300 SL was in addition an exceptional
sports car in its performance, with a light 215 HP engine and an
exceptional distribution of weights, which allowed the 300 SL to reach
an unbelievable speed of 260 km/h, becoming the fastest model of its
time.
Heir of the fast "silver arrows" -the
successful Mercedes race cars from the 30s, 40s and 50s- the "Gullwing"
initiated a saga -the SL cars- that is still alive half a century later.
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1. BUGATTI TYPE 57 SC ATLANTIC - Haute Couture
1938
Designer: Jean Bugatti
With the only exception of Ferrari, it is
possible that no other name in the automobile world is as mythical as
Bugatti. A French manufacturer founded by an Italian -Ettore Bugatti-,
the Bugattis quickly became the objects of desire for the high society
of the period between the wars, and constitute, without a doubt, the
most glorious chapter in the history of the automobile design in the
first half of the 20th century.
The most beautiful Bugatti sports cars
were designed by Jean Bugatti, son of Ettore Bugatti. An authentic
genius of the automobile design, the "child prodigy" Jean added to his
mystic a tragic death in an accident while driving one of his cars, when
he was just 30 years old. His masterpiece was the "Atlantic", a version
of the fabulous T57 model. With its sensational aluminium body, and its
wonderful wooden interior, the Atlantic is considered by many the most
beautiful car ever made. In addition, its modern engine with 200 HP made
this car capable of surpassing 200 km/h, an unbelievable speed for a
street car of its era. Only three examples of this masterwork of rolling
Art were completed. One of them, overwhelming one after several
restorations, is in the Ralph Lauren collection (see photos). Another
unity, painted in the typical Bugatti blue, is in a North American
private collection. A third car, painted in red, is believed to be
destroyed.
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